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Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Fast speed 
     
    The idea in this piece is to use a fast light bow very near the bridge, with almost no downwards pressure, with the aim of bringing out the high harmonics of the notes. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Light weight 
     
    The idea in this piece is to use a fast light bow very near the bridge, with almost no downwards pressure, with the aim of bringing out the high harmonics of the notes. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Over the bridge -- see measure 55:
     
    Facing the fear of 'falling over the other side'. Bow pressure remains light. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello 
     
    Light weight.
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello -- see measure 25:
     
    Irising: Start the note a little more "normally" (but quietly) then doing the cresc entirely with bow speed moving in towards the bridge with a very fast light bow searching to split the note and to reveal some of the spectrum of harmonics hidden inside it. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Fast and light. Metronome: Quarter note = 132
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello -- see measure 69:
     
    Heavy weight: Cresc are extreme and at the last minute. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #1 (Beside the bridge)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 44
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Fast speed 
     
    The bow stroke should be fast and light, skating over the surface of the string with a breath-like quality, and always pianissimo. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 44
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Flautando 
     
    Using a fast light bow to produce sounds full of air, like a flute. See composer's illustration for bow placement. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 44
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Light weight 
     
    The bow stroke should be fast and light, skating over the surface of the string with a breath-like quality, and always pianissimo. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 44
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  On instrument body -- see measure 1:
     
    Just outside the bay formed by the 'waist' of the viola. X below stave indicates C string side, X above indicates A string side. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 44
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul tasto 
     
    See composer's illustration for bow placement.
Knox Spaces #2 (Ghosts)
Knox Spaces #3 (One finger)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Eighth note = 96
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sur legato -- see measure 39:
     
    Technique which pianists use where notes overlap i.e. start the new note before leaving the old. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #3 (One finger)
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 108
Preparation for Luciana Berio's "Sequenza VI".
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Ricochet -- see measure 169:
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 108
Preparation for Luciana Berio's "Sequenza VI".
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello -- see measure 65:
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 108
Preparation for Luciana Berio's "Sequenza VI".
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul tasto -- see measure 81:
Knox Spaces #5 (Rapid repeat)
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Slow, very free. Metronome: Quarter note markings range from 40 to 120.
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Fast speed 
     
    Harmonics always need a slightly faster, lighter bow, and work best near the bridge. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Slow, very free. Metronome: Quarter note markings range from 40 to 120.
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Light weight 
     
    Harmonics always need a slightly faster, lighter bow, and work best near the bridge. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Slow, very free. Metronome: Quarter note markings range from 40 to 120.
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello -- see measure 41:
Knox Spaces #6 (Harmonic horizon)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Circular -- see measure 33:
     
    Like spazzolato but incorporating a sideways pull (like a normal bowing) giving a circular movement to the bow and producing small accents, a little like a helicopter. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Circular -- see measure 68:
     
    Helicopter effect: Combination of spazzolato and circular bowing, at the heel of the bow. The bow could be held almost in the fist of the hand, to get extra pressure and weight (and lots of bow noise!). (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Col legno -- see measure 49:
     
    Time should be spent looking at how to roll the bow over. The rolling of the thumb is an excellent bow exercise. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Gettato -- see measure 13:
     
    Throw the bow onto the string and let it bounce. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Over the bridge -- see measure 3:
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Spazzolato -- see measure 21:
     
    'Brushing.' Move the bow along the length of the string going from ponticello to tasto and back (with no sideways pull), giving a 'wiping' sound (very little pitch). Much used by Italian composer Salvatore Sciarrino. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Sul ponticello -- see measure 17:
     
    "Pan-pipe effect": Vertical stroke but done poco ponticello and with a small sideways movement. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)
Approximate grade: RCM ARCT / ASTA 6+ / ABRSM 8+
Atonal. Metronome: Quarter note = 80
  • Bow stroke  »  Less common bow strokes  »  Vertical stroke -- see measure 1:
     
    Drop the bow vertically onto the string at the point to make a very short bright sound. (Knox)
Knox Spaces #8 (Up, down, sideways, round)